考研词组汇总(最全)

考研词组汇总（最全）

1.be in danger

2. of one’s own accord

=without being asked; willingly; freely自愿地 ,主动地

3. in accord with 与…一致 .

out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

4. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据

5. on one’s own account

a) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

b) =at one’s own risk自行负责

c) =by oneself依靠自己

8. accuse…of=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about指控,控告

9. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

10. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于

11. adhere to粘附; 坚持, 遵循

=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ，stick to

14. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

15. make the best of,utilize, make use of, 利用.

18. in the air a)不肯定, 不具体. b)在谣传中.

19. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到.

21.

all at once=suddenly突然; once and for all 只此一次;

all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.

22. amount to =to be equal to总计, 等于.

23. answer for =undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对…负责.

24. answer to =conform to适合,符合.

27. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

28. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good 赞成,

29. arise from=be caused by 由…引起.

30. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

31. be ashamed of=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done以…为羞耻

32. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.

34. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

35. attend to 注意,照顾;

36. attribute…to…=to believe sth. to be the result of…把..归因于..,认为是..的结果

39. at one’s back=supporting or favoring sb.支持,维护;

have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台

40. turn one’s back on sb. =turn away from sb in an impolite way不理睬,背弃,抛弃

43. on behalf of =as the representative of以…名义

45. boast of |about吹嘘

47. in brief=in as few words as possible简言之

48. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

49. take the floor 起立发言

52. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解;

=to have met socially熟悉

53. in case of =in the event of如果发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

57. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

58. take charge of =to be or become responsible for负责管理(照顾)

59. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地

60. commit oneself to 使自己承担…

commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;

commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;

commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

61. keep company with =be friendly and go out together和…要好.

63. by comparison 比较起来

64. compensate for =give sth. to make up for 补偿, 赔偿,弥补

compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补

67. conceive of =think of, imagine, consider 想象,设想

69. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关

70. on condition that =if以…为条件, 假如

in that = because 因为;

now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管

71. in / out of condition =thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit 健康状况好/不好

in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态

73. confide（吐露，委托） in 对…讲真心话, 依赖

74. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖

75. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内

76. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

78. be confronted with=be brought face to face with 面对, 面临

80. in connection with=with regard(respect) to关于,

81. be conscious of=be aware of觉察,知道perceive

82. consent to=give agreement to permission同意

83. in consequence =as a result 结果

84. under consideration 在考虑中

85. consist of=be composed of由…组成的.

consist in主要在于.

consist with符合,与…一致

86. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教

87. to one’s hearts content尽情地,痛痛快快

88.be content to do sth. 愿意做某事

89.contrary to =in opposition to 与…相反

on the contrary 相反

in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下

91. contribute to 有助于

93. at one’s convenience

94. convince sb. of使某人确信

try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…

95. cope with=deal with, try to find a solution to应付, 处理

96. in the corner(of)在角落里

on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处

round the comer拐过弯

be in a tight corner陷入困境

97. correspond (with) =exchange letters regularly通信

98. correspond to 相当于

correspond with 符合,一致

99. at all costs不惜任何代价

at the cost of 以…为代价

100. a matter of course 理所当然的事

101. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情

102. be patient with 对…耐心

103. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚

104. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安

105. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的

106. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金

107. persist in 坚持,固执

108. in person 亲自, 当面

109. in place 放在应放的地方

110. in place of =instead of代替

111. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事

112. be on the point of doing sth. =be about to do sth.刚要去做

113. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要

114. come to the point 谈主要问题

115. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事

116. to the point 中肯, 切题

117. point at =indicate, direct attention指着 point out =indicate, show指出,指明

118. popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴

119. in the position of 处在…位置上

120. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)

121. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练

122. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实

123. prefer…to… =choose rather, like better 宁要, 更喜欢

124. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下

125. for the present=for the time being, for now暂且,就现在来说;

at present现在,此刻

126. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)

127. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜

129. previous to =prior to在…之前

130. take pride in=pride oneself on 以…自豪

131. in principle =only in regard to the main idea 原则上

133. in private =privately 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地

134. proceed from =arise from, result from 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)

135. proceed with =begin and continue sth. 继续进行

136. in progress=in the state of be done进行中

138. in proportion to 与…成比例

143. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格

144. call…in question 对…表示怀疑

145. in question=under discussion所谈及的;

150. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)

152. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损

153. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候

154. relevant to 与…有关的

155. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是

156. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论

157. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物

158. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…

resort to force 诉诸于武力

159. in/with respect to =concerning有关,关于

161. restrain…from=hold back from抑制..不..

162. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去

163.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的

164. give rise to=lead to 引起, 导致

165. at the risk of=with danger of冒...的风险

166. for the sake of =for the good or advantage of 167. be for sale 待售

为了…起见

168. on sale =offered to be sold 出售, 上市

170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的

171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病

172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险

173. to date=so far, until now 到目前为止

174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的;

date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)

176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债

177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中

in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加

178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴

to one’s regret 遗憾;

sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment

惊奇;

179. delight in=take great pleasure in doing sth.喜欢, 取乐

180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐

181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西.

demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西

182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时

184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

185. derive…from=obtain…from从…取得,由…来的

.derive from=come from起源于

186. despair of =lose all hope of 绝望

187. in despair 绝望

188. despite =in spite of不管, 尽管

189. in detail 详细地

190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办

192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…

194. discharge sb. (from)…for =dismiss sb. from a job for因…解雇, 开除

195. fall back =retreat, turn back 撤退;

in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪

196. on display=being shown publicly陈列

197. dispose of =get rid of ,throw away处理掉

198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议

199. in dispute 在争议中

200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出

201. (be) distinct from = be different from与…截然不同

202. distinguish between =make or recognize differences 辨别

203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

204. do away with=get rid of; abolish; discard, eliminate 除去,废除,取消;

do away with =kill杀掉, 镇压

205. have…to do with 与…有关系

206. without doubt =undoubtedly无可置疑地

207. in doubt=in a condition of uncertainty对…表示疑惑

208. be due to 是由于

209. come off duty 下班

210. go on duty 上班

211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时

212. be in duty bound to do=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience有义务(做)

214. by ear =play music from memory without having seen it printed 凭记忆,不看乐谱

215. have an ear for 对..有鉴赏力

216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话

217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然

219. at (one’s) ease = without worry or nervousness自在,不拘束

220. put sb. at his / her ease =free sb. from worry or nervousness使某人感到无拘束

221. economize on 节省

222. have an effect on 对…有影响

223. be in effect =be in operation有效

224. go into effect生效 近: come into effect take effect be brought into effect

225. in effect =in fact, really实际上

226. give effect to =carry out 实行,使…生效

227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果

228. (be) of no effect =useless 无效

229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…

230. to that effect 是那个意思的…

231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)

232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上

233. encourage sb. in 鼓励;

encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;

encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲

234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事

235. on end =continuously连续地

236. (be) at an end =finished结束了

237. no end of =very many/much 很多,大量

238. in the end=finally, eventually 最终

239. at one’s wit’s end 无法可想, 智穷计尽

244. enter for 报名参加

245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)

246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)

247. be entitled to 有权…,有资格…

249. be/ feel equal to =have enough strength, ability etc.(某人)能胜任,能应付

on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地

250. be equipped with 装备有,装有

251. (be) equivalent to=equal in value, amount, meaning相等于, 相当于

252. in essence =in its/one’s nature本质上

253. at all events = in any case 不论怎样, 无论如何

254. in any event 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样

255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果.

in the event 结果, 实际情况是(与but连用)

256. in the event of=in case of万一,即使发生..时

260. (an) exception to …的例外

261. with the exception of =except, apart from除去…., 除…以外

262. in excess of =more than 超过

263. exchange…for 以…交换

264. exclusive of =not taking into account; without 不包括

265. in excuse of 作为…的借口

266. exert…on… 对…施加…

267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲

268. come into existence =begin to exist开始存在;

come into use开始使用 come into effect开始运转;

come into fashion开始时新 come into action开始行动;

come into power开始执政 come into sight进入视野 blossom开花;

come into

269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现

270. expect…of 在…期望…

271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲

272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)

273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到….

274. beyond expression =in a manner that cannot be expressed无法形容, 说不出的

275. give expression to 表达, 表现

find expression in 表现

276. to …extent 在…程度上

277. in the extreme = extremely 极其

278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)

279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见

280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中

281. in the twinkling闪烁 of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间

282. keep an eye on=keep a watch on照看,监视

283. in the eyes of= in one’s eyes = in the judgment of 在某人看来, 在某人眼里

284. on the face of it =judging by what one can see 表面看来

285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)

286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to face面对面; face up to 大胆面向

287. fail in 失败

288. in good faith=honestly, sincerely 真诚地

289. keep faith with 对…守信用

290. lose faith in 对…失去信心

291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地

292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚

293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯

296. have a fancy for (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要

297. take a fancy to =become fond of喜欢

298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)

299. far from 远远不是

300. far from 非但不…(而且)

302. after the fashion (of) 依照…

303. find fault with=complain about; criticize找毛病，对…吹毛求疵

304. at fault =in the wrong, blamable有错

306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;

out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠

307. in one’s favour=to one’s advantage对.有利

308. (be) favourable to=advantageous有利的

309. fear for =be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth. 为…担心

310. for fear of =in case of; because of anxiety about以防, 由于怕

311. in fear of =afraid for the safety of担心

312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养

313. be fed up with=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull厌烦, 腻了

314. feel like =have a desire for想要

315. fill in 填写

316. fill out =fill in 填写

317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire=do sth. remarkable有突出成就

318. play with fire =take great risks干冒险事

319. set sth. on fire=set fire to sth.使..着火,放火

320. at first sight乍一看,一见

322. in the first place 首先, 第一

323. fit into 刚好放入

324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致

325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合

326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上

focus sth. on 把…集中在…上

328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施

329. go into force 开始生效

331. force…on 把…强加给…

333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气

335. be freed from 免受, 没有…

336. in front of 在…前面

in the front of 在…前部

337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供

339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果)

take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作)

341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)

342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地

345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…

346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空

347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕

(be) on guard 站岗

348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止

guard…against 警卫…防止

349. guess at 猜, 估计

350. by guess 靠猜

353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)

354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)

355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯

356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住

357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)

358. by hand 用手工(做)

359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作

360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住

361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责

362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃

363. at the head of 在…的前头

364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进

365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过

366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上

367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上

368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)

369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地

370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意

371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做

372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假

go on holiday = go for a holiday

373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not

feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉

375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念

376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保

377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有

378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是

380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同

381. be identified with 被视为与…等同

382. in ignorance of 不知道…

383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道

388.under the impression that有..的印象,认为

392. include…in 把…列在…里面

393. inclusive of 把…包括在内

394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的

395. indicative of 表明, 说明

396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎

397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好

398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉

399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的

402. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人…

403. insure…for 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure…(of) 使…确信,保证

404. insure…against 保险…以防

405. intend…for 打算把…给

406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决

407. in the interests of 符合…的利益

408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰

409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离

410. intervene in 干预

413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己

in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然

415. be jealous of 妒忌

416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,

jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责

421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人

423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外

at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上

at large(=at full length; with details)详细地

at length (=after a long time, at last)终于

at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地

go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量

424. lean against (背)靠着…

426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)

427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候

428. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)

431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)

432. be liable for 对…应负责任的

433. lie in 在于

436. in the light of 考虑到, 根据

437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明

438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致

439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到

440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)

441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.

442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)

443. (be) at a loss 不知所措

444．major in 主修（某课程）

445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是

447. on memory of 为纪念…

448. on the mend =in the process of recovering好转, 在康复中

449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事

450. at the mercy of =in the power of任…摆布, 在…支配下

451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难

make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱

452. bear(or keep)…in mind=remember牢记

453. bring(or call)to mind=remember使回想起

454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地

455. at the moment 此刻,现在

for the moment =for the time being暂时

just a moment 稍等片刻

at the last moment 在最后一刻

456. in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做.

460. make the most of 充分利用

461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的…

be something of 有点…,像…

463. native to 所产的

465. in mature 本质上

466. (be) in the nature of 属…性质

467. none other that 不是别人,正是…

471. to say nothing of=not to mention更不用说…

472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备

473. until further notice 在另行通知前

474. take notice of =pay attention 注意

475. object to =be opposed to反对

476. objection to (接动名词) 反对

477. on occasion=now and then不时地,必要时

478. by occasion of 由于

479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)

480. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到…

481. once and for all =once and forever永远地

all at once =suddenly, now 立即,马上

once in a while =occasionally偶尔

(just) for once 就这一次

484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法

489. made to order 定做的(衣服)

490. originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起

491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊

492. owe…to 把…归于…

493. on one’s own (=along, without help)单独

494. of one’s own某人自己的

495. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进

496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力

497. part with =give up, sell 舍弃,卖掉

498. participate in =take part in参加

499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)

500. in particular =especially特别是,尤其

501. on credit赊购;

with credit以优异成绩;

to one’s credit使某人感到光荣;

do sb. credit 使…感到光荣

502. on schedule=at the planned or exacted time按时,准时;

ahead of schedule提前;

in advance预先;

behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间

503. scrape through(in) 勉强通过

504. from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始

505. in search of 寻找;

in honor of 为了...表示敬意;

in memory of 为纪念..;

in hopes of为期待..;

in pursuit of 为追求..;

in behalf of为…的利益;

in favor of 为赞成…;

in support of 为支持…

506. senior to 比…年长; junior to 比…轻;

superior to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差

507. sensitive to 对…敏感;

sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的

508. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序

513. be shy of 难为情, 不好意思

514. take the side of 站在…一边

515. catch the sight of =see for a moment瞥见

516. at the sight of 一看见…

517. speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话

518. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻

519. on the pot=at the place of the action在现场, 在出事地点; =at once立即

520. take a stand against 采取某种立场反对 take a stand for 采取某种立场支持…

523. stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着

524. in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐

525. in stock 有….货

527. be/go on strike 罢工

528. subject…to=cause…to experience使受..到

subject (adj.) to 易受到…的

529. submit…to 提交

530. substitute…for 以…代替…

535. be suspicious of 对…有疑心

536. by sympathetic to/towards对…同情,赞同

537. taste of 有…味道

538. in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste

539. tell…from =recognize 辨别.认出

540. in terms of =with regard to; respectively 按照, 根据, 在…方面

541. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后

542. at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经

543. for the time being =temporarily暂时

547. be true of适合于…的;

be true to 忠于…

548. place (put, have) trust in 依赖

550. by turns 轮换地

551. in turn =successively; in order 依次

552. be typical of 是…的特点

553. for use 以便使用

554. in vain =uselessly 徒劳

555. in the vicinity 在附近;

in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方;

in the vicinity of 大约

556. in view of =considering 考虑到…

in the view of 按…的意思

557. by/in virtue of =as a result of, by means of 由于…; 依靠…力量

558. against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地

at will 随心所欲;

with a will有决心地

559. wish for 渴望某物;hope for 想要某物

560. in a word总之; in other words换言之;

have a word with sb.谈一谈;

have words with sb.争吵

have the last word有决定权

keep one’s word 遵守诺言