英语动词的现在分词、过去式、过去分词的变化规则

发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-19 21:38

我来回答

2个回答

热心网友 时间:2022-07-01 22:37

过去式和过去分词的构成方法

分规则变化和不规则变化两种。不规则变化需逐个记忆,规则变化遵循以下原则:

(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成:work / worked, stay / stayed, shout / shouted等。

(2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d:close / closed, like / liked, live / lived, smile / smiled等。

(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed:study / studied, carry / carried等。

(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed:stop / stopped, admit / admitted, refer / referred, prefer / preferred等。

【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ed。

(2) 动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced。

(3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是:在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d],在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id]。

3. 现在分词的构成方法

(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加-ing构成:work / working, sleep / sleeping, wait / waiting等。

(2) 在不发音的-e结尾动词去掉e后再加-ing:smile / smiling, move / moving 等。

(3) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing:sit / sitting, plan / planning, refer / referring, occur / occurring等。

(4) 以字母ie结尾的动词,通常将ie改为y,再加ing:die / dying, lie / lying, tie / tying等。

【注】(1) 以字母l结尾动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加ing,如control / controlling,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ing。

(2) 名词变复数、形容词和副词变比较级和最高级、动词变过去式和过去分词等都有“改y规则”,但动词的现在分词没有“改y规则”。

(3) 动词picnic(野餐)的现在分词为picnicking,不是picnicing。

过去式和过去分词的构成方法

分规则变化和不规则变化两种。不规则变化需逐个记忆,规则变化遵循以下原则:

(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成:work / worked, stay / stayed, shout / shouted等。

(2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d:close / closed, like / liked, live / lived, smile / smiled等。

(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed:study / studied, carry / carried等。

(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed:stop / stopped, admit / admitted, refer / referred, prefer / preferred等。

【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ed。

(2) 动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced。

(3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是:在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d],在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id]。

3. 现在分词的构成方法

(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加-ing构成:work / working, sleep / sleeping, wait / waiting等。

(2) 在不发音的-e结尾动词去掉e后再加-ing:smile / smiling, move / moving 等。

(3) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing:sit / sitting, plan / planning, refer / referring, occur / occurring等。

(4) 以字母ie结尾的动词,通常将ie改为y,再加ing:die / dying, lie / lying, tie / tying等。

【注】(1) 以字母l结尾动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加ing,如control / controlling,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ing。

(2) 名词变复数、形容词和副词变比较级和最高级、动词变过去式和过去分词等都有“改y规则”,但动词的现在分词没有“改y规则”。

(3) 动词picnic(野餐)的现在分词为picnicking,不是picnicing。 来源:能

热心网友 时间:2022-07-01 23:55

中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)

cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut

hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt

let(让) let let put(放) put put

read (读) read read

(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)

beat(跳动) beat beaten

(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)

become(变成) became become come(来) came come

run(跑) ran run

(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)

dig(挖) g g get(得到) got got

hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung

hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone

sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won

meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept

sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept

feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt

leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built

lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent

spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost

burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt

mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught

teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought

fight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought bought

think(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard

sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told

say(说) said said find(找到) found found

have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made

stand(站) stood stood understand明白understood understood

(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)

begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk

ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung

swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown

draw (画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown

grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known

throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown

break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen

forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲) spoke spoken

wake(醒) woke woke drive(驾驶) drove driven

eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen

give(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen

take(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken

ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written

do(做) did done go(去) went gone

lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen

wear (穿) wore worn

be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been
声明:本网页内容为用户发布,旨在传播知识,不代表本网认同其观点,若有侵权等问题请及时与本网联系,我们将在第一时间删除处理。
E-MAIL:11247931@qq.com